Text 1: Researchers in the Solomon Islands have found what they believe as the world’s largest coral colony. This enormous coral, made up of millions of tiny animals called polyps, measures 34 meters wide and 32 meters long-so big that it can be seen from space. This giant coral is a rare and extraordinary finding, showcasing the beauty and vulnerability of coral ecosystems in a rapidly changing world. Unlike typical coral reefs, which are made of many distinct colonies, this one is a single organism. The coral, a species called *Pavona clavus*, looks like a lumpy brown mound with hints of yellow, green, and purple. It is likely several centuries old due to its slow growth. "When Napoleon was alive, this coral was already here," said a marine biologist, Manu San Felix, who discovered it last month. Coral reefs worldwide are vanishing as climate change warms the oceans. Corals rely on algae living inside them for food and color, but when water temperatures rise, the algae leaves, causing the corals to turn white in a process called bleaching. Without the algae, the corals starve and die. Text 2: Aiyana James attended her first water potato harvest on the Coeur d’Alene Tribe’s land in Idaho last October. Despite the excitement, the weather was colder than usual, and early snow affected the harvest. "I know that this isn’t supposed to be how it is," James said. "Deep down within me, I’m like, ‘This just doesn’t feel right.’" The harvest was bad, which has been happening more often in recent years due to dry summers and extreme weather. Water potatoes, a key traditional food, have been disappearing along with other plants like camas. This is because of past damage to the land, especially due to a 1909 law that took away tribal lands, and the effects of climate change. Salmon and trout disappeared from streams, wildfires became more frequent, and essential foods became harder to find. The Coeur d’Alene Tribe has been fighting against these problems for years. Now, Aiyana James has joined the fight as one of the tribe’s first climate resilience coordinators, working to protect the land and helping the tribe adapt to the changing environment.
According to Text 1, what is NOT the characteristic of the newly discovered *Pavona clavus*? It ...
- A.has colors like yellow, green, and purple
- B.is 34 meters wide and 32 meters long
- C.consists of multiple different colonies
- D.is an individual creature
- E.grows at a slow pace